Borosilicate glass and stainless steel are the two safest food storage materials available — both are inert, leach-free, PFAS-free, and durable enough for decades of use. The choice between them is practical rather than safety-driven: they have different strengths for different use cases.
Borosilicate glass is microwave-safe, oven-safe, and completely transparent, making it easy to see contents and verify cleanliness. It is non-reactive with all food types including acidic tomato-based foods, citrus, and alcohol. The limitation is weight and fragility — glass can break if dropped, and thermal shock from extreme temperature changes can crack it.
Stainless steel is virtually indestructible, lightweight, and safe for freezing and dishwasher use. The limitation is that it cannot go in a microwave. The key quality consideration for stainless food containers is the lid: plastic lids on stainless containers may leach if they contact food, so look for containers with stainless or silicone sealing surfaces. For meal prep, lunch packing, and portable food storage, stainless is often more practical. For oven and microwave use, glass wins. Both are excellent — choose based on your specific needs.