Polycarbonate plastic is made using bisphenol-A (BPA) as a core building block of the polymer. BPA is a synthetic estrogen — an endocrine disruptor that leaches into food and beverages, particularly when the container is heated, washed repeatedly, or scratched. The BPA leaching risk from polycarbonate is one of the best-documented plasticizer concerns in consumer products, with extensive regulatory action in the EU, Canada, and eventually the US (banned in baby bottles and sippy cups in 2012).
Pyrex glass is completely inert. Nothing migrates from the glass into food at any temperature, regardless of what the food contains or how the container is used. Glass does not degrade, does not scratch in ways that affect safety, and does not change its chemical properties over time.
The recommendation is unambiguous: Pyrex glass is the clear choice over polycarbonate. It rates 'best'; polycarbonate rates 'avoid.' The practical argument against glass — weight and breakability — is real, but stainless steel offers a compromise if breakability is the concern. Polycarbonate should be phased out of any household where food storage is a priority, especially for containers used to store hot foods, acidic foods, or food for children.